Etiqueta: Libros

Maravilla.
A new history of Eastern Europe, covering all the countries between Germany and Russia, from Estonia in the north to Albania in the south. Starting in the first millennium A.D. and running up to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the book tells the story of a region long derided as the “other Europe.” Drawing on travel, literature, archival research and my family’s history, Goodbye, Eastern Europe describes the life and times of a place riven by multiple borders – of religion, empire, class and ideology – which have combined to make it unlike anywhere else. It also narrates Eastern Europe’s tumultuous path through the 20th century, with the highs and lows of national independence, world war, Stalinism, socialism and finally, a return to freedom. A long passage, sometimes comic, but usually tragic, which has ended in 2023 just as it began in 1914, with the region as yet again a flashpoint for global conflict.
Jacob Mikanowski
Mikanowski cuenta que en los Balcanes existe una práctica ritual llamada kurban, un sacrificio animal presente en todas las clases sociales. El suegro de unos de sus primos, de nombre Tomasz, antropólogo especializado en arquitectura y devoción tradicionales, vivió con una familia en un pueblo de Macedonia. Un día, el jefe de la casa le pidió que sacrificara un cordero. Tomasz se puso nervioso: un sacrificio mal hecho puede echar a perder la cosecha de todo un año. Pero no se trataba de hacerlo por la familia, sino por él mismo: como adulto que nunca había sacrificado un animal, corría peligro de atraer la mala suerte y la enfermedad. Y no, no es una costumbre arcaica confinada a los pueblos. Años después, cuando tuvo problemas de vista, sus colegas universitarios en Sofía le sacrificaron un gallo para ayudarle a sanar.
Qué bonito cuando la ciencia y la superstición colaboran de forma tan sangrienta. Que conste que no es un juicio, solo una observación culturalmente fascinante.
Sobre la epidemia de personalidad múltiple en los años 70 y 80
NATHAN, D. (2012). Sybil Exposed. Nueva York: Free Press.
The 1980 DSM had characterised the illness as “extremely rare” and possibly caused by child abuse. The new one described it as “not nearly so rare as it has commonly been thought to be,” and caused “in nearly all cases” by child abuse, often sexual. […] It became common for MPD sufferers to possess scores, even hundreds, of alters (one was reputed to have 4,500). Not all were human. Some weren’t even alive. Patients reported gorillas and lobsters, as well as unicorns, angels, and—if the alters were immobile and voiceless-trees. Supernatural-sounding claims sprang up. A person with MPD, it was said, could have one alter with blue eyes and another with brown eyes. Such a person could be diabetic but have a personality whose insulin levels were normal. Even blood types could change.
